梵文心经简本释读
?????????????????? ??????
praj?āpāramitāh?daya sūtra?
般若波羅蜜多心經
?????????????? praj?āpāramitā (?????????????? praj?āpāramitā-阴性名词词干)般若波罗蜜多,到达智慧的彼岸
???? h?daya (???? h?daya-中性名词词干)心[特指进行思维、感知的器官],灵魂,思想
?????? sūtra? (?????? sūtra?-中性名词单数主格)经线,经书
? ??? ????????? ?
|| nama? sarvaj?āya ||
[歸命一切智者。]
???? namas (???? namas-不及物动词)敬礼,致敬,归命
????????? sarvaj?āya (???????? sarvaj?ā-阳性名词单数为格)[向]一切皆知者,[向]一切智者
????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????
āryāvalokite?varo bodhisattvo ga?bhīrāyā? praj?āpāramitāyā? caryā?
觀自在菩薩,行深般若波羅蜜多
???? ārya (???? ārya-形容词干)神圣的
?????????????? avalokite?varas (???????????? avalokite?vara-阳性名词单数主格)观自在
???????????? bodhisattvas(???????????? bodhisattvas-阳性名词单数主格)菩萨
??????????? gambhīrāyām(?????? gambhīra-形容词阴性单数位格)深
???????????????????? praj?āppāramitāyām(?????????????? praj?āpāramitā-阴性名词单数位格)[达到]般若波罗蜜多
??????? caryām(????? caryā-阴性名词单数宾格)修行
?????? ?????????? ??? ?
caramā?o vyavalokayati sma |
時照見
??????? caramā?as(√??? √car 反身现在分词阳性单数主格)实行[的同时]
?????????? vyavalokayati(??-??-√???? vi-ara-√lok 主动现在式单数第三人称)看透,认清
??? sma (??? sma 副词)[表示完成状态]了
???? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ??? ?
pa?ca skandhās tā?? ca svabhāva-?ūnyān pa?yati sma |
五蘊皆空 [度一切苦厄]
?????? pan?ca(?????? pan?ca-数词阳性复数主格)五
????????? skandhās(?????? skandha-阳性名词复数主格)部分,元素
??? tan(??? tad-代词阳性复数宾格)那些
? ca(? ca 连接词)又,而且
?????? svabhāva(?????? svabhāva-阳性名词词干)本性
???????? ?ūnyān(????? ?ūnya-形容词阳性复数宾格)空虚
?????? pa?yati(√??? √pa? 主动现在式单数第三人称)看作,视为
??? sma (??? sma 副词)[表示完成状态]了
[度一切苦厄] 拟或是玄奘翻译的衍文?
?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?
iha ?āriputra rūpa? ?ūnyatā ?ūnyataiva rūpam |
舍利子 <色即空,空即色>
?? iha(?? iha-副词)这里
????????? ?āriputra(????????? ?āriputra-阳性名词单数呼格)舍利子
????? rūpam(??? rūpa-中性名词单数主格)外形,外表,色
??????? ?ūnyatā(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词单数主格)空,空的状态
??????? ?ūnyatā(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词单数主格)空,空的状态
?? eva(?? eva 副词)才,正是
????? rūpam(??? rupa-中性名词单数主格)外形,外表,色
??????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?
rūpān na p?thak ?ūnyatā ?ūnyātāyā na p?thag rūpam |
色不異空,空不異色
?????? rūpāt(??? rūpa-中性名词单数从格)外形,外表,色
? na(? na 副词)非,不
????? p?thak(????? p?thak 介词)不一样,与……相异
??????? ?ūnyatā(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词单数主格)空,空的状态
???????????? ?ūnyātāyās(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词单数从格)空,空的状态
? na(? na 副词)非,不
????? p?thak(????? p?thak 介词)不一样,与……相异
????? rūpam(??? rūpa-中性名词单数主格)外形,外表,色
??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?
yad rūpa? sā ?ūnyatā yā ?ūnyatā tad rūpam |
色即是空,空即是色
??? yat(??? yad-代词阳性单数主格)yad表示从句,与tad一起使用表示主从句关系,tad表示主句
????? rūpam(??? rūpa-中性名词单数主格)外形,外表,色
?? sā(??? tad-代词阴性单数主格)那些
??????? ?ūnyatā(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词单数主格)空,空的状态
?? yā(??? yad-代词阴性单数主格)yad表示从句,与tad一起使用表示主从句关系,tad表示主句
??????? ?ūnyatā(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词单数主格)空,空的状态
??? tat(??? tad-代词中性单数主格)那些
????? rūpam(??? rūpa-中性名词单数主格)外形,外表,色
????? ????????????????????????????? ?
evam eva vedānā-sa?j?ā-sa?skāra-vij?ānāni |
受想行識,亦復如是
???? evam(???? evam 副词)所以,这样一来
?? eva(?? eva 副词)因此,这样
?????? vedānā(?????? vedānā-阴性名词词干)知觉,感受
?????? sa?j?ā(?????? sa?j?ā-阴性名词词干)知识
??????? sa?skāra(??????? sa?skāra-阳性名词词干)完成,达成
?????????? vij?ānāni(????????? vij?ānāna-复合中性名词复数主格)识别,理解
?? ????????? ???????????????????????
iha ?āriputra sarva-dharmā? ?ūnyatā-lak?a?ā
舍利子,是諸法空相
?? iha(?? iha 副词)这里
????????? ?āriputra(????????? ?āriputra阳性名词单数呼格)舍利子
???? sarva(???? sarva-形容词词干)一切,全部
??????? dharmās(???? dharma-阳性名词复数主格)道、法
??????? ?ūnyatā(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词词干)空,空的状态
???????? lak?a?ās(????? lak?a?a-形容词阳性复数主格)具有…特征的
?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ?
anutpannā aniruddhā amalāvimalā nonā na paripūr?ā? |
不生不滅,不垢不淨,不增不減
??? an(??? an-前缀)非、不
?????????? utpannās(???????←???-√??? utpanna←ud-√pad 过去分词阳性复数主格)产生、出生、升起
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
?????????? niruddhās(????????←??-√???? niruddhā←ni-√rudh 过去分词阳性复数主格)消灭、停止
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
?? mala(?? mala-中性名词词干)脏,污秽
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
??????? vimalās(???? vimala-形容词阳性复数主格)洁净、无尘
? na(? na 副词)非、不
????? ūnaas(?? ūna-形容词阳性复数主格)较少的,缺少的
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??????????? paripūr?ās(????????←???-√?? paripūr?a←pari-√p? 过去分词阳性复数主格)填满,占满
???????????????? ?????????? ? ????
tasmāc cāriputra ?ūnyatāyā? na rūpa?
是故空中,無色
??????? tasmāt(??????? tasmāt 副词)因此,所以
????????? ?āriputra(????????? ?āriputra-阳性名词单数呼格)舍利子
??????????? ?ūnyatāyām(??????? ?ūnyatā-阴性名词单数位格)空,空的状态
? na(? na 副词)非、不
????? rūpam(??? rūpa-中性名词单数主格)外形,外表,色
? ????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ?
na vedanā na sa?j?ā na sa?skārā na vij?āna? |
無受想行識
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??????? vedanās(????? vedanā-阴性名词复数主格)知觉,感受
? na(? na 副词)非、不
???????? sa?j?ās(?????? sa?j?ā-阴性名词复数主格)知识
? na(? na 副词)非、不
?????????? sa?skārās(??????? sa?skāra-阳性名词复数主格)完成,达成
? na(? na 副词)非、不
????????? vij?ānam(??????? vij?āna-中性名词复数主格)识别,理解
? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????
na cak?u?-?rotra-ghrā?a-jihvā-kāya-manā?si
無眼耳鼻舌身意
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??????? cak?us(??????? cak?us-中性名词词干)眼
??????? ?rotra(??????? ?rotra-中性名词词干)耳
????? ghrā?a(????? ghrā?a-中性名词词干)鼻
?????? jihvā(?????? jihvā-阴性名词词干)舌
??? kāya(??? kāya-阳性名词词干)身体
?????? manā?si(???? manas-复合中性名词复数主格)意识
? ??????????????????????????????
na rūpa-?abda-gandha-rasa-spra??avya-dharmā?
無色聲香味觸法
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??? rūpa(??? rūpa-中性名词词干)外形,外表,色
???? ?abda(???? ?abda-阳性名词词干)声音
???? gandha(???? gandha-阳性名词词干)香味
?? rasa(?? rasa-阳性名词词干)味道
??????????? spra??avya(???????????←√?????? spra??avya←√sp?? 动词形容词干)触觉,感觉
?????? dharmā?(???? dharma-符合阳性名词复数主格)道、法
? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ?
na cak?ur-dhātur yāvan na mano-vij?āna-dhātu? |
無眼界乃至無意識界
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??????? cak?us(??????? cak?us-中性名词词干)眼
?????? dhātus(???? dhātu-阳性名词单数主格)要素
????? yāvat(????? yāvat 连接词)甚至
? na(? na 副词)非、不
???? manas(???? manas-中性名词词干)意识
??????? vij?āna(??????? vij?āna-中性名词词干)识别,理解
?????? dhātus(???? dhātu-阳性名词单数主格)要素
? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????????
na vidyā nāvidyā na vidyāk?ayo nāvidyāk?ayo
無無明亦無明盡
? na(? na 副词)非、不
?????? vidyā(?????? vidyā-阴性名词单数主格)知识、学识
? na(? na 副词)非、不
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
?????? vidyā(?????? vidyā-阴性名词单数主格)知识、学识
? na(? na 副词)非、不
?????? vidyā(?????? vidyā-阴性名词词干)知识、学识
?????? k?ayas(???? k?aya-阳性名词单数主格)灭亡,消失
? na(? na 副词)非、不
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
?????? vidyā(?????? vidyā-阴性名词词干)知识、学识
?????? k?ayas(???? k?aya-阳性名词单数主格)灭亡,消失
?????? ??????? ? ???????????
yāvan na jarāmara?a? na jarāmara?ak?ayo
乃至無老死,亦無老死盡
????? yāvat(????? yāvat 连接词)甚至
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??? jarā(??? jarā-阴性名词词干)老,老年
????? mara?am(??? mara?a-中性名词单数主格)死亡
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??? jarā(??? jarā-阴性名词词干)老,老年
??? mara?a(??? mara?a-中性名词单数主格)死亡
?????? k?ayas(???? k?aya-阳性名词单数主格)灭亡,消失
? ???????????????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ?
na du?kha-samudaya-nirodha-mārgā na j?āna? na prāpti? |
無苦集滅道,無智亦無得
? na(? na 副词)非、不
???? du?kha(???? du?kha-中性名词词干)痛苦,不幸
????? samudaya(????? samudaya-阳性名词词干)聚集,结合
????? nirodha(????? nirodha-阳性名词词干)破坏,消亡
???????? mārgās(????? mārga-复合阳性名词复数主格)道路,方法
? na(? na 副词)非、不
??????? j?ānam(????? j?āna-中性名词单数主格)智慧,知识
? na(? na 副词)非、不
?????????? prāptis(???????? prāpti-阴性名词单数主格)获得,取得
?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
tasmād aprāptitvād bodhisattvānā? praj?āpāramitām ā?ritya
以無所得故,菩提薩埵,依般若波罗蜜多故
??????? tasmāt(??????? tasmāt 副词)因此,所以
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
?????????????? prāptitvāt(??????????? prāptitva-中性名词单数从格)[因为]获得,取得
????????????? bodhisattvānām(?????????? bodhisattva-阳性名词复数属格)菩萨[们的]
???????????????? praj?āpāramitām(?????????????? praj?āpāramitā-阴性名词单数宾格)般若波罗蜜多
???????? ā?ritya(?-√???? ā-√?ri 动名词)依赖
????????????????? ?
Viharaty a-cittāvara?a? |
心無罣礙
?????? viharati(??-√?? vi-√h? 主动现在式单数第三人称)分离,离开
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
????? citta(????? citta-中性名词词干)思想,心理
?????? āvara?as(???? āvara?a-形容词阳性单数主格)障碍,阻碍
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ?
cittāvara?a-nāstitvād atrasto viparyāsātikrānto ni??hanirvā?a? |
無罣礙故,無有恐怖,遠離顛倒夢想,究竟涅槃
????? citta(????? citta-中性名词词干)思想,心理
???? āvara?a(???? āvara?a-中性名词词干)障碍,阻碍
???????????? nāstitvāt(?????????? nāstitvā-中性名词单数从格)[因为]没有
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
???????? trastas(??????←√????? trasta←√tras 过去分词阳性单数主格)恐怖
???????? viparyāsa(???????? viparyāsa-阳性名词词干)颠倒,错乱
???????????? atikrāntas(??????????←???-√????? atikrānta←ati-√kram 过去分词阳性单数主格)超越,克服
????? ni??ha(????? ni??ha-形容词词干)专注的,投入的
????????? nirvā?as(??????? nirvā?a-中性名词→形容词阳性单数主格)涅槃
?????????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????
tryadhavavyavasthitā? sarva-buddhā? praj?āpāramitām
三世諸佛,[依]般若波羅蜜多[故]
???? tri(???? tri-数次词干)三
???? adhva(?????? adhvan-阳性名词词干)时间
???????????? vyavasthitās(?????????←??-??-√???? vyavasthita←vi-ava-√sthā 过去分词阳性复数主格)停留
???? sarva(???? sarva-形容词词干)一切,全部
???????? buddhās(????? buddha-阳性名词复数主格)觉悟者,佛
???????????????? praj?āpāramitām(?????????????? praj?āpāramitā-阴性名词单数宾格)般若波罗蜜多
????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?
ā?rityānuttarā? samyaksambodhi? abhisambuddhā? |
依[般若波羅蜜多]故,得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提
???????? ā?ritya(?-√???? ā-√?ri 动名词)依赖
?????????? anuttarām(??????? anuttara-形容词阴性单数宾格)最优,无上
?????? samyak(?????? samyak -形容词词干)正确的,适当的
????????? sambodhim(??????? sambodhi-阴性名词单数宾格)觉悟
?????????????? abhisambuddhās(???????????←???-???-√???? abhisambuddha←abhi-sam-√budh-过去分词阳性复数主格)完全觉悟,完全领悟
?????????????? ????????????????????????
tasāj j?ātavya? praj?āpāramitā-mahāmantro
故知般若波羅蜜多咒,是大神咒
??????? tasmāt(??????? tasmāt 副词)因此,所以
?????????? j?ātavyam(????????←√???? j?ātavya←√j?ā动词形容词中型单数主格)应能当知道
?????????????? praj?āpāramitā(?????????????? praj?āpāramitā-阴性名词词干)般若波罗蜜多
??? mahā(???? mahat-形容词词干)大,伟大
???????? mantras(?????? mantra-阳性名词单数主格)咒语
???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?
mahāvidyāmantro 'nuttaramantro 'samasama-mantra? sarvadu?khapra?amana? |
是大明咒,是無上咒,是無等等咒,能除一切苦
??? mahā(???? mahat-形容词词干)大,伟大
?????? vidyā(?????? vidyā-阴性名词词干)知识、学识
???????? mantras(?????? mantra-阳性名词单数主格)咒语
??????? anuttara(??????? anuttara-形容词阴性单数宾格)最优,无上
???????? mantras(?????? mantra-阳性名词单数主格)咒语
? a(? a-前缀)非、不
?? sama(?? sama-形容词词干)相同,相等
?? sama(?? sama-形容词词干)相同,相等
???????? mantras(?????? mantra-阳性名词单数主格)咒语
???? sarva(???? sarva-形容词词干)一切,全部
???? du?kha(???? du?kha-中性名词词干)痛苦,不幸
???????? pra?amanas(?????? pra?amana-形容词阳性单数主格)抚平,治愈,消除
?????????????????????????????????????? ???????
satyam amithyatvāt prajnāpāramitāyām ukto mantra?
真實不虛故,說般若波羅蜜多咒
?????? satyam(???? satya-中性名词单数主格)真实
???????????? amithyatvāt(????????? amithyatva-中性名词单数从格)[由于]不虚伪,不虚妄
?????????????????? prajnāpāramitāyām(?????????????? praj?āpāramitā-阴性名词单数位格)般若波罗蜜多
????? ukto(????←√??? ukta←√vac 过去分词阳性单数主格)说
???????? mantras(?????? mantra-阳性名词单数主格)咒语
?????? ?
tad yathā |
即說咒曰
??? tad(??? tad 连接词)即,则
??? yathā(??? yathā 连接词)如,像,类似,恰如
??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?
gate gate pāragate parasa?gate bodhi savāhā ||
掲諦,掲諦,波羅掲諦,波羅僧掲諦,菩提娑婆訶
??? gate(??←√??? gata←√gam 过去分词中性位格)到达
??? gate(??←√??? gata←√gam 过去分词中性位格)到达
??? pāra(??? pāra-中性名词词干)彼岸,对面
??? gate(??←√??? gata←√gam 过去分词中性位格)到达
??? pāra(??? pāra-中性名词词干)彼岸,对面
????? sa?gate(????←???-√??? sa?gata←sam-√gam过去分词中性位格)一起到达,共同到达
???? bodhi(???? bodhi-阴性名词单数主格)觉悟,菩提
?????? svāhā(?????? svāhā 感叹词)向…欢呼,祝愿[用于佛经、咒语结尾]
??? ????????????????? ???????? ?
iti pra?āpāramitāh?daya? samāptam ||
[般若波羅蜜多心經終]
??? iti(??? iti 连接词)这样
???????????? pra?āpāramitā(???????????? pra?āpāramitā-阴性名词词干)般若波罗蜜多
?????? h?dayam(???? h?daya-中性名词单数主格)心[特指进行思维、感知的器官],灵魂,思想
???????? samāptam(??????←???-√??? samāpta←sam-√āp 过去分词中性单数)全部结束,全部完成
编辑:梅文惠
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